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Tax Court News & Case Summaries

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newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Clarifies Reasonable Cause Relief for Small Corporations Under § 6038A

The IRS has clarified that small corporations failing to file Form 5472 or maintain records under Section 6038A may qualify for "liberal" application of reasonable cause relief, potentially avoiding a $25,000 penalty per violation.

CCA 202617012
newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Grants Extension for Late Section 953(d) Election Due to Reliance on Tax Professionals

S. tax purposes. The taxpayer’s election statement, prepared by qualified tax professionals, was never acknowledged by the IRS despite being filed in accordance with procedural rules.

PLR-117602-25
newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Grants Extension for § 168(k)(7) Election Due to Oversight in Tax Return Preparation

9100-3 to a taxpayer who missed the deadline for making a § 168(k)(7) election to opt out of bonus depreciation. The taxpayer’s request stemmed from a preparer’s oversight—specifically, the failure to attach the required election statement to the original return.

PLR-115245-25
newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Grants Extension for Late QOF Self-Certification Election Under § 301.9100-3

9100-3 to a taxpayer who missed the deadline to file Form 8996, the self-certification election for a Qualified Opportunity Fund (QOF).

PLR-115179-25
newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Grants Extension for Late QOF Self-Certification Election Under § 301.9100-3

9100-3 to a taxpayer that missed the deadline to file Form 8996, the self-certification election for Qualified Opportunity Funds (QOFs). The taxpayer sought relief after failing to timely file the form due to reasonable reliance on a tax advisor, demonstrating that it acted in good faith.

PLR-115178-25
newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Grants Relief for Inadvertent Termination of S Corporation Election Due to Failed QSST Election

The IRS has granted relief under Section 1362(f) to a taxpayer whose S corporation election terminated after a trust failed to file a required Qualified Subchapter S Trust (QSST) election, potentially exposing the corporation to retroactive tax liability.

PLR-114811-25
newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Grants Relief for Inadvertent Termination of S Corporation Election Due to Failed QSST Election

The IRS granted § 1362(f) inadvertent termination relief to X, an S corporation, after Trust 2 failed to make a QSST election (§ 1361(d)) upon acquiring X stock.

PLR-114808-25
newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Grants Extension for Late Election to Avoid Tax-Exempt Entity Status Under § 168(h)(6)(F)(ii)

" The omission, attributed to the tax preparer’s oversight, risked requiring the taxpayer to use the Alternative Depreciation System (ADS) for its partnership assets, potentially resulting in significant lost depreciation deductions. 9100-3 to correct the error.

PLR-114680-25
newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Grants Extension for Late Entity Classification Election Under § 301.9100-3

The IRS granted a 120-day extension to an LLC that missed the deadline to file Form 8832, the entity classification election, due to an inadvertent failure to submit the form. 9100-3, which permits extensions for regulatory elections when the taxpayer acts reasonably and in good faith.

PLR-113648-25
newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Grants Extension for Late Entity Classification Elections Under §301.9100-3

9100-3—which provides relief for late regulatory elections—to two entities (X and Y) to file Form 8832 for entity classification elections. The IRS approved a 120-day extension for both entities to elect partnership and disregarded entity status, respectively, effective Date 2.

PLR-113066-25, PLR-113068-25
newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Rules on Public Utility Property Status and Normalization Method Requirements for Accelerated Depreciation

The IRS ruled in a non-precedential Private Letter Ruling (PLR) dated April 2026 that a regulated public utility’s assets do not qualify as public utility property under § 168(i)(9), which defines property used by utilities subject to normalization rules.

PLR-112695-25
newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Rules on Tax-Exempt Bond Status for Water Treatment Facility Financing

The IRS ruled that bonds financing a state-formed political subdivision’s advanced water purification project would not meet the private business use tests under § 141(b), resolving concerns that contracts with privately owned water utilities might jeopardize tax-exempt status.

PLR-112156-25
newsUS Tax Court

Simmons v. Commissioner: Substantiation Failures Lead to $80K+ Deficiency and Accuracy-Related Penalty

The Tax Court’s April 22 ruling in Cathryn A. Simmons v. Commissioner delivered a harsh lesson in the unforgiving nature of tax substantiation rules, costing a boutique owner and landlord $80,536 in additional tax for 2017, a $16,107 accuracy-related penalty, and $4,219 for 2019.

14372-22
newsUS Tax Court

Marie M. Kanda v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue: Tax Court Denies COVID-19 Credits Due to Lack of Trade or Business

In Marie Kanda v. C. Memo. 2026-XX), the Tax Court addressed whether Marie M. Kanda, who filed pro se, qualified for COVID-19-related credits after the IRS issued a $26,560 deficiency notice for tax year 2022.

3772-24S
newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Grants Extension for Portability Election Under § 2010(c)(5)(A)

9100-3 to an estate that missed the portability election deadline under § 2010(c)(5)(A), allowing the surviving spouse to claim the deceased spousal unused exclusion (DSUE) amount.

PLR-117601-25
newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Rules on Tax-Free Spin-Off and Merger Under Sections 355 and 368

The IRS ruled that a proposed spin-off and merger qualified as tax-free under Section 355—which governs tax-free corporate spin-offs—and Section 368—which defines tax-free reorganizations—according to a private letter ruling issued in April 2026.

PLR-116255-25
newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Grants Extension for Late Entity Classification Elections Under § 301.9100-3

9100-3 of the Procedure and Administration Regulations. The taxpayers had missed the filing deadline for their intended corporate elections but demonstrated they acted in good faith and that granting relief would not prejudice the government’s interests.

PLR-115225-25; PLR-115226-25
newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Grants Extension for Late Section 336(e) Election in S Corporation Stock Disposition

The IRS granted a 75-day extension to an S corporation that missed the deadline to file a § 336(e) election for a $X million stock sale, treating the transaction as an asset sale for tax purposes.

PLR-115169-25
newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Grants Relief for Late QOF Self-Certification Due to Taxpayer’s Good Faith and Lack of Prejudice to Government

The IRS granted § 9100-1 relief to a taxpayer who requested an extension of time to file Form 8996—the self-certification form for Qualified Opportunity Funds (QOFs)—after missing the deadline.

PLR-108372-25
newsIRS Bulletin

Internal Revenue Bulletin No. 2026–17

The IRS has issued two critical notices—Notice 2026-24 and Notice 2026-25—that collectively address penalty relief for qualifying farmers and fishermen while also adjusting housing expense limitations for 2026 under § 911.

newsUS Tax Court

Sawyer v. Commissioner: Life Insurance Policy Termination Triggers Constructive Income Despite No Cash Receipt

The Tax Court’s April 16 ruling in Sawyer v. Commissioner confirmed that Jonathan Sawyer constructively received $160,900 in taxable income when his Northwestern Mutual life insurance policy terminated in 2015, despite receiving no cash.

11758-21
newsUS Tax Court

Kelby Daniel Reyes Barrios v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue

The Tax Court’s decision in Kelby Daniel Reyes Barrios v. Commissioner serves as a warning to gig workers and freelancers: even $15,206 in unreported income can result in a $3,842 tax deficiency, plus penalties and interest.

14691-24
newsFederal Register

Proposed Regulations on Excise Tax for Remittance Transfers Under Section 4475

The Internal Revenue Service’s proposed 1% excise tax on remittance transfers under Section 4475 of the Internal Revenue Code marks a significant expansion of federal tax authority into the cross-border payments sector.

REG–114499–25
newsFederal Register

Final Regulations on Deduction for Qualified Tips Under Section 224

The IRS has finalized a landmark deduction under the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), allowing taxpayers to claim up to $25,000 annually for qualified tips—a provision that reshapes how tipped workers and their employers navigate the tax code.

TD 10044
newsIRS Bulletin

IRS Releases 2025 Advance Pricing Agreement Report and Updates Fringe Benefits Aircraft Valuation Formula

The Internal Revenue Service issued its 27th annual report on the Advance Pricing and Mutual Agreement (APMA) Program, providing critical insights into transfer pricing enforcement trends for 2025. Announcement 2026-8, released in Bulletin No.

Bulletin No. 2026–16
newsUS Tax Court

Varian Medical Systems' $60M Deduction Disallowed: Tax Court Upholds IRS on Section 246 Holding Period and Section 245A(d) Computation

The Tax Court’s April 8 ruling in Varian Med. , Inc. & Subs. v. 3 million foreign tax credit disallowance—highlighting the high-stakes transition from the old worldwide tax system to the TCJA’s territorial regime.

8435-23
newsUS Tax Court

Tax Court Lacks Jurisdiction Over Whistleblower Claim Denied After IRS Classifier Review

S. Tax Court. Pratt’s $10,000 dispute wasn’t just about the money; it was a jurisdictional showdown testing whether the Tax Court could assert authority over the IRS when no administrative or judicial action had been taken against the target taxpayer. C. Circuit’s recent decision in Kennedy v.

27438-21W
newsIRS Bulletin

IRS Bulletin No. 2026–15: Comprehensive Digest of Key Tax Guidance and Regulatory Updates

The IRS Bulletin No. 2026-15 arrives amid a period of heightened regulatory flux, where long-standing provisions intersect with evolving legislative priorities and emerging economic realities.

Bulletin No. 2026–15
newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Grants Extension for Rehabilitation Credit Election Under § 1.48-4

48-4 election for qualified rehabilitation expenditures (QREs). The taxpayer’s accounting firm inadvertently failed to file the election with the original tax return, prompting the request for relief.

PLR-116841-25
newsIRS Written Determination

IRS Grants Extension for Late § 754 Election Following Partner’s Death

9100-3 to a partnership that missed a timely § 754 election after a partner’s death, ruling the failure was inadvertent and not prejudicial to the government.

PLR-116560-25